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BIOAGRICA 2021, 47 pages - Article ID: BioAgrica-2003312112246




Habitat suitability modeling for wild goat (Capra aegagrus) in Kouh-Sefid Hunting Prohibited Area, Tehran Province, Iran


Authors

Bahman Shams 1, Shahrzad Khoramnejhadian 2, Zeinab Asadi 2


Department of Environment, Arak branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
Department of Environment, Damavand branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran,
Department of Environment, Damavand branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran,
ABSTRACT

Understanding habitat requirements and distribution of species is critical to their effective management. Kouh-Sefid Hunting Prohibited Area (KHPA) with an area of 983 km2 is located in Tehran Province, the Capital of Iran. Wild goat inhabits mountainous parts of this area. To assess the role of KHPA in the conservation of this vulnerable species, we applied a maxent habitat suitability modeling approach to relate the presence of wild goat to environmental variables representing topographic and anthropogenic characteristics of the area. Results indicate that the distribution of Species is positively related to elevation, slope, standard deviation of elevation, and slope. However, habitat suitability is negatively affected by roads and man-made structures. Finally, more than 34% of the area is suitable for wild goat, extending from east to west of the area. Considering the location of surrounding protected areas, KHPA could be a critical corridor for wild goat in the east of Tehran province.


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