

This paper presents a study on the consequence of source-side harmonics on a single-phase transformer. Source harmonics are mostly present in power electronic sources which are commonly used in renewable applications like a fixed frequency inverter for wind power generation. The continued result of source-side harmonics is observed on the hysteresis curve of the core of a transformer. Single-phase transformers are used in the proposed study to detect the effect of harmonics on magnetization and demagnetization cycle using an electronic operational amplifier-based integrator circuit. The study also proposes a modified hysteresis model for the transformer which also considers the effect of harmonics. A technique is presented for effectively storing and plotting the hysteresis curve from the terminal measured data of the single-phase transformer. A source harmonic mitigation technique is also proposed in this paper. The proposed study can be an effective tool for easy measurement and detection of harmonic properties on a transformer. The MATLAB/Simulink based simulations with suitable experiments validate the proposed study.